The Taliban, who was removed from the administration with the international intervention in 2001, took over the administration in Afghanistan after twenty years. In this work titled Taliban in Afghan Political Life, Author; With the background of his senior position in Kabul in 2014-15, he examines the reasons for the success of the Taliban and the failure of NATO and the Afghan Government. The book sheds light on Afghanistan's recent history, geography, ethnic division, sectarian structure, power centers, the interests and approaches of other countries, the fragility of the state, the past and present of the Taliban, the developments after the international intervention in Afghanistan, and the current situation of the country. It also makes predictions about the future of the country.